PECT Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Guide for Pennsylvania Educator Certification

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What is a complex morpheme?

A morpheme that consists only of grammatical functions

A morpheme that contains both lexical and grammatical elements

A complex morpheme is correctly identified as one that contains both lexical and grammatical elements. Lexical elements refer to the content of the morpheme, often related to meaning, such as root words that carry substantive content (e.g., "cat," "run"). Grammatical elements contribute to the structure of a sentence and can indicate tense, number, or aspect (e.g., suffixes like "-ed" for past tense).

By combining both lexical and grammatical components, a complex morpheme provides richer information than either type alone. For instance, a word like "running" has the root "run" (lexical) combined with the "-ing" suffix (grammatical), exemplifying how these elements interact within a single morpheme to convey multifaceted meaning. This understanding is essential for analyzing word formation and morphology in linguistics.

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A simple morpheme that does not convey meaning

A unique sound that cannot be divided

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